Dist. 44, Part 1, Divisio Textus
Book IV: On the Sacraments · Distinction 44
COMMENTARIUS IN DISTINCTIONEM XLIV.
Pars I.
De resurrectione quantum ad modum, scilicet qualia et quanta corpora resurgant.
Solent autem nonnulli percontari et quaerere etc.
DIVISIO TEXTUS.
Supra egit Magister de resurrectione, si est. Hic determinat, quomodo est, ostendendo, quid et quantum1 et quale resurgat; et habet haec pars duas. In prima ostendit, qualia et quanta corpora resurgant. In secunda determinat de abortivis fetibus, ostendens, quod in nulla quantitate resurgent, quia non vixerunt, ibi: Illud etiam investigari oportet etc.
Prima pars habet duas. In prima parte determinat, quanta et qualia erunt resurgentium corpora. In secunda vero determinat, quomodo damnatorum corpora erunt passibilia, ibi: Si vero quaeritur de corporibus malorum, quomodo. Prima pars habet duas. In prima determinat, in quanta statura resurgent1. In secunda determinat, qualia resurgent, ibi: Hoc autem in corporibus Sanctorum. Prima pars duas habet. In prima determinat, in qua aetate et statura resurgent. In secunda determinat, qualiter statura corporis debet reparari, et per quid; ubi determinat, quid in quo resurget, ibi: Non enim perit Deo terrena materies etc.
Similiter secunda pars, in qua agit de qualitate corporum, duas habet. In prima ostendit, quod corpora electorum carebunt omni deformitate. In secunda vero de corporibus reproborum relinquit sub dubio; innuit tamen, quod deformitatibus non carebunt, ibi: De reprobis autem quaeri solet etc. Et sic tria determinat. Primo, quid resurget hominis ad staturam complendam; secundo, quid in qua parte resurgat; et tertio, quale, utrum cum deformitatibus, an sine.
TRACTATIO QUAESTIONUM.
Ad intelligentiam huius partis tria principaliter quaeruntur.
Primo quaeritur, quid resurget in corpore humano.
Secundo, quid in quo2.
Tertio quaeritur, qualia resurgent corpora.
Circa primum quaeruntur duo.
Primo quaeritur, quid resurgat quantum ad indigentiam.
Secundo, quid resurgat quantum ad superfluitatem.
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COMMENTARY ON DISTINCTION XLIV.
Part I.
On the resurrection with respect to its mode—namely, of what quality and of what magnitude the bodies rise.
But some are wont to inquire and ask etc.
DIVISION OF THE TEXT.
Above the Master treated of the resurrection, whether it is. Here he determines how it is, by showing what and how much1 and of what quality rises; and this part has two [subdivisions]. In the first he shows of what quality and of what magnitude the bodies rise. In the second he determines concerning aborted fetuses, showing that they rise in no magnitude, because they did not live, there: This too must be investigated etc.
The first part has two [subdivisions]. In the first part he determines how great and of what quality the bodies of those rising will be. In the second, however, he determines how the bodies of the damned will be passible, there: But if it is asked concerning the bodies of the wicked, in what manner. The first part has two [subdivisions]. In the first he determines in what stature they rise1. In the second he determines of what quality they rise, there: But this [belongs] in the bodies of the Saints. The first part has two [subdivisions]. In the first he determines in what age and stature they rise. In the second he determines in what manner the stature of the body ought to be restored, and by what; where he determines what rises in what, there: For the earthly matter does not perish for God etc.
Likewise the second part, in which he treats of the quality of the bodies, has two [subdivisions]. In the first he shows that the bodies of the elect will lack all deformity. In the second, however, concerning the bodies of the reprobate he leaves [it] in doubt; yet he suggests that they will not lack deformities, there: But concerning the reprobate it is wont to be asked etc. And thus he determines three things. First, what of a man rises unto the completion of his stature; second, in what part it rises; and third, of what quality—whether with deformities, or without.
TREATMENT OF THE QUESTIONS.
For the understanding of this part three things principally are asked.
First it is asked, what rises in the human body.
Second, in what2.
Third it is asked, of what quality the bodies rise.
Concerning the first, two things are asked.
First it is asked, what rises with respect to deficiency.
Second, what rises with respect to superfluity.
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- 1Codd. F I et qualiter, edd. et quomodo.Codices F and I [read] et qualiter ("and in what manner"); the editions [read] et quomodo ("and how").
- 1Cod. C supplet corpora.Codex C supplies corpora ("bodies").
- 2Cum ed. 1 omisimus membro, quod est in Vat. et codd.; tamen infra in rubrica 2. art. etiam ab his recte omittitur.With edition 1 we have omitted membro ("member/part"), which is [found] in the Vatican [edition] and the codices; yet below, in the rubric of article 2, it too is rightly omitted by these.