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Matthew
Matthew 1
chapter Whether the incarnation of the Son of God ought to be appropriated to the Father, or to the Holy Spirit
1 Whether the condition of the offspring follows the father or the mother
2 Whether faith is concerned with created and uncreated truth, or with uncreated truth alone as its proper object
2 Whether hope precedes charity in the order of nature, or the reverse
2 Whether the marital consent of blessed Mary was in itself pleasing and honorable to God
2 Whether God ought to have granted dispensation concerning the having of a concubine
2 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
16 Whether Christ assumed true flesh
18 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
19 Whether the marital consent of blessed Mary was in itself pleasing and honorable to God
19 Whether anyone may dismiss an adulterous wife on his own authority
20 Distinction XXXI — The Text of the Master
20 Whether the incarnation of the Son of God ought to be appropriated to the Father, or to the Holy Spirit
20 On marriage by consent
21 On the integrity of extreme unction
21 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XVIII)
22 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Part II).
22 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Part II).
24 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
Matthew 2
Matthew 3
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master
chapter By whom confession was instituted: whether by Christ, or by some Apostle of his
chapter Whether in purgatory after this life there is any purgation from any fault, or only from pain
chapter Whether the Sacrament of penance was instituted
1 Whether one who is an adult, approaching baptism with an actual sin, must first receive the Sacrament of penance
2 Whether penance is a virtue
2 Whether penance is a virtue
2 Whether penance is the first virtue
2 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XIV, Part I)
2 On penance
2 On penance
2 On penance
2 On penance
2 Whether penance has in itself the character of a foundation
2 Whether penance has in itself the character of a foundation
6 Distinction II — text of the Master of the Sentences
6 Distinction II — text of the Master of the Sentences
7 Whether through the passion of Christ the blotting out of the bond was accomplished
8 On satisfaction
8 On satisfaction
8 Whether a relaxation of satisfaction can be made
9 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
9 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. IV)
11 For what end John's baptism was instituted
11 On the use or efficacy of the baptism of John
11 Whether baptism of blood is at least a Sacrament
12 The Word's assumption of flesh; whether the Father or Spirit could be incarnate
12 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVI — On the mitigation of the punishment of the damned, and on mercy and truth in all the ways of God
12 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVI — On the mitigation of the punishment of the damned, and on mercy and truth in all the ways of God
12 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVII — On the universal judgement
13 On the institution of the Sacraments
13 For what end John's baptism was instituted
13 Whether the Sacrament of baptism ought to have been instituted in water
14 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
15 Distinction XVIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
16 Whether Adam in the state of innocence knew God in the same way as God is known in the state of glory
16 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
16 Distinction III — text of the Master of the Sentences
16 Whether baptism of blood is at least a Sacrament
17 Whether the name 'word' is rightly transferred to divine matters
Matthew 4
chapter Whether Christ had a guardian Angel
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XIV, Part I)
chapter By whom confession was instituted: whether by Christ, or by some Apostle of his
chapter Whether penance has in itself the character of a foundation
1 Whether Christ had a guardian Angel
1 Whether it belongs to the flesh to tempt
1 Whether the temptation of the flesh can be separated from the temptation of the devil
1 Whether the assault of temptation ought to be desired by a just man
1 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Part I)
1 Whether the angels fell into the infernal place.
1–11 Distinction 6. The text of the Master of the Sentences.
2 On the conception and sanctification of the flesh assumed by the Word
3 By what kind of sin the woman sinned
11 Whether Christ had a guardian Angel
17 On the institution of the Sacraments
17 Whether confession necessarily follows justification
17 Whether the Sacrament of penance was instituted
17 Whether the Sacrament of penance was instituted
Matthew 5
chapter Whether things were produced in being from several principles
chapter Whether in Christ there were several wills
chapter Whether in Christ there were several wills
chapter Whether all are bound to love their enemies as to affection
chapter Whether it is lawful to swear by God
chapter On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the root
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XV, Part I)
chapter Whether one can make satisfaction by fasting
chapter Whether one can make satisfaction by fasting
chapter Whether exorcism has any efficacy in a child or in an adult
3 On the branching of grace into the habits of the beatitudes, and consequently of the fruits and the senses
3–10 Whether a connection is to be posited among the gratuitous virtues
3 Distinction XXXVI — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the root
3 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLV — On the abodes of souls and on suffrages for the dead
5 Whether synderesis can be depraved by sin
7 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
8 On the exercise of grace with respect to the things to be asked for and prayed for
8 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVIII — On the coming of the judge and the form in which he will appear
8 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVIII — On the coming of the judge and the form in which he will appear
10 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XV, Part I)
15 Whether faith has progressed as to the fullness of illumination
16 Whether exterior works add anything beyond a good intention by reason of their excellence and dignity
16 Whether the orders are seven, or more, or fewer
16 Doubts concerning the text of the Master, Part II
17 Whether Christians are bound to be subject to tyrants or to the secular power in some things
17 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
17 Whether faith has grown as to the multitude of things to be believed
17 Whether Christ confected [the Eucharist] in unleavened or in leavened bread
17 Whether this Sacrament was instituted by Christ, or by one of his disciples
17 Whether this Sacrament was instituted by Christ, or by one of his disciples
17 Whether circumcision ought to have ceased
20 Whether hope takes its rise from good merits
20 Whether hope takes its rise from good merits
20 Whether in the reception of the corona there is a renunciation of temporal goods
21 Whether things were produced in being from several principles
21 Whether the commandments of the Decalogue ought to be only ten, or more, or fewer
21 On the ten commandments, how they are contained in the two
21 On the ten commandments, how they are contained in the two
21 On the ten commandments, how they are contained in the two
21 On the ten commandments, how they are contained in the two
21 On the ten commandments, how they are contained in the two
22 Whether the passions of the soul are punishments only, or punishments and sins at once
22 Whether in Christ there was a passion or affection of anger
22 Whether it is fitting to posit cardinal virtues besides the theological ones
22 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
26 On the things consequent upon the judgment, of which sort is the punishment of hell
26 Whether one person can make satisfaction for another
28 Distinction XV — text of the Master of the Sentences
28 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
28 Whether a tacit consent brings about marriage
32 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXVI
32 Whether these three goods are of the necessity of marriage
32 Whether it was licit to repudiate a wife
32 Whether a wife after repudiation ought to be reconciled to her husband
32 Whether anyone may dismiss an adulterous wife on his own authority
32 Whether a divorce can take place if no fault precedes
32 Whether betrothals contracted after the seventh year can be dissolved by mutual consent
33 Whether it is lawful to swear by God
33 Whether it is lawful to swear by God
33 Whether it is lawful to swear by God
33 On perjury
34 Whether it is lawful to swear by God
34 Whether it is lawful to swear by some created thing
34 On perjury
34 On perjury
37 Whether, if the first parents had stood in the state of innocence, they could ever have been deceived
37 Whether it is lawful to receive an oath made by idolaters
37 Whether it is lawful to receive an oath made by idolaters
37 Whether it is lawful to receive an oath made by idolaters
37 Whether it is lawful to receive an oath made by idolaters
38 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
39 Whether the chief act of the gift of knowledge consists in action or in speculation
41 Whether an unjust action, insofar as it is unjust, is from God
43 Whether faith has grown as to the multitude of things to be believed
43 Whether all are bound to love their enemies as to affection
43 Whether it is of greater perfection and merit to love a friend, or to love an enemy
44 Distinction XXVI — The Text of the Master
44 Whether evil men are to be loved out of charity
44 Distinction XXVIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
44 Whether all are bound to love their enemies as to affection
44 Whether all are bound to love enemies as to effect
44 Distinction XXX — text of the Master of the Sentences
44 Whether the commandments of the Decalogue ought to be only ten, or more, or fewer
45 On the divine knowledge of things — text of the Master
45 Whether it befits divine justice to infuse the soul into such flesh
45 Whether an unjust action, insofar as it is unjust, is from God
45 On penance
45 On penance
45 Whether it is necessary to rise again in equal charity, or even in greater
45 Whether all merits are read in the conscience
46 Whether all are bound to love their enemies as to affection
46 Whether it is of greater perfection and merit to love a friend, or to love an enemy
48 Doubts on the Letter of the Master
48 Distinction IX — text of the Master of the Sentences
48 Whether one having perfect charity is bound to fulfill the things which are of perfection
48 Whether it is of greater perfection and merit to love a friend, or to love an enemy
48 On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the root
48 On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the root
48 For what [cause] anyone ought to be excommunicated
48 For what [cause] anyone ought to be excommunicated
Matthew 6
chapter Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
chapter Whether a good will has one sole end, or whether there can be several
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XIV)
chapter Whether all are bound to love their enemies as to affection
chapter Whether by such works a man merits anything
chapter Whether one can make satisfaction by prayer
3 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XV, Part II)
5 By which works it comes about that satisfaction is made
5 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XV, Part II)
7 Whether one can make satisfaction by prayer
8 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLV — On the abodes of souls and on suffrages for the dead
9 On the exercise of grace with respect to the things to be asked for and prayed for
9 On divine immensity or ubiquity — text of the Master
9 Whether the gifts are prior to the virtues, or conversely
9 Whether the gifts of the Holy Spirit are connected
9 Whether one can make satisfaction by prayer
9 Whether one can make satisfaction by prayer
10 Distinction XLV — The Master's Text
10 Distinction XLV — The Master's Text
11 Lombard's text on Distinction XVIII
11 Whether for one having the liberty of approaching it is better to frequent [communion] or to approach rarely
12 Whether the lower part of reason can sin mortally apart from the higher
12 Whether free choice can rise again from fault without grace that makes pleasing
12 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
12 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
12 Whether it was more fitting that the human race be repaired through satisfaction than by another way
12 Whether through the grace of sanctification the Blessed Virgin was immune from all actual sin
12 Whether all are bound to love their enemies as to affection
12 Distinction XXX — text of the Master of the Sentences
12 Whether all adults are bound to confess
12 Whether venial sins can be destroyed without grace
12 Whether conjugal intercourse for the sake of avoiding fornication can be without all venial sin
13 Whether the assault of temptation ought to be desired by a just man
13 Whether man was given a natural aid by which he could resist temptation without grace
13 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
14 Distinction XXX — text of the Master of the Sentences
22 Whether the will is good and praiseworthy by reason of a good end
22 Whether the quality of works always corresponds to the quality of intention
22 Whether it is essential to a lie to be false
24 Distinction 6. The text of the Master of the Sentences.
24 Whether a priest who can absolve one subject can absolve any other
24 Whether the condition of freedom is necessary for receiving an order
24 Whether God ought to have granted dispensation concerning the having of a concubine
25 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XV, Part II)
33 Distinction XXXVIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
33 Distinction XXXVIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
Matthew 7
chapter Whether through grace it happens that one merits its completion, namely the reward of glory
2 Whether there is a hell
2 Whether there is a hell
5 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XIX)
6 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
6 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
6 Whether one who gives the body of Christ to someone he knows to be a sinner sins damnably
6 Whether one who gives the body of Christ to someone he knows to be a sinner sins damnably
11 Whether what grace places in the justified is created or uncreated
12 Whether conscience is an innate or an acquired habit
12 Whether the obligation of the Decalogue's commandments is attended to according to the law of nature or the written law
12 On the ten commandments, how they are contained in the two
12 Whether it is against the law of nature to have a concubine
12 Whether to have several wives is against the law of nature
12 Whether it was licit to repudiate a wife
14 Whether intention without good works suffices to merit eternal life
14 Whether the division of action into good and evil is by immediate differences, or whether a third difference is to be posited, namely an indifferent action
14 On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the burden annexed, namely that the Law is a law of gravity, but the Gospel a law of sweetness
14 Whether the Sacraments ought to have been instituted
15 Whether all adults are bound to confess
17 Distinction XXXV — The Text of the Master
18 Whether original sin is deleted by baptism as to its cause
18 Whether evil is from the good as from its origin
18 Whether evil is from the good as from its origin
18 Whether the quality of works always corresponds to the quality of intention
18 Distinction XL — text of the Master of the Sentences
18 Distinction XL — text of the Master of the Sentences
18 Distinction XL — text of the Master of the Sentences
18 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XLI)
19 Whether intention without good works suffices to merit eternal life
21 Whether intention without good works suffices to merit eternal life
22 Whether unformed faith is infused or acquired
22 Whether exorcism has any efficacy in a child or in an adult
23 How things are in God, and God in things — text of the Master
23 Distinction XXXI — text of the Master of the Sentences
24 Whether hope is a gratuitous virtue
24 Whether penance has in itself the character of a foundation
24 Whether the use of reason is necessary for receiving an order
29 Whether the Church ought to have instituted that sacred order should impede marriage
Matthew 8
chapter Whether Lucifer was of the supreme order of Angels.
chapter Whether Lucifer was of the supreme order of Angels.
chapter Whether Lucifer was of the supreme order of Angels.
chapter Whether the Sacrament of penance was instituted
chapter Whether the resurrection will be of the same bodies according to number
chapter Whether the resurrection will be of the same bodies according to number
3 Whether in Christ there was a true suffering of pain
4 Whether confession was instituted under the written Law
4 Whether confession was instituted under the written Law
4 By whom confession was instituted: whether by Christ, or by some Apostle of his
6 By whom confession was instituted: whether by Christ, or by some Apostle of his
8 Whether for one having the liberty of approaching it is better to frequent [communion] or to approach rarely
11 Whether hope precedes charity in the order of nature, or the reverse
12 Whether the fire of hell is a true fire
13 Whether one may use magical arts without sin.
16 Distinction 8. The text of the Master of the Sentences (Parts I and II).
16 Whether the demons can dwell in human bodies.
16 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
29 Whether the demons fell into the infernal punishment.
29 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XVIII)
29 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XVIII)
29 Whether unformed faith is in the demons
31 Doubts concerning the text of the Master.
Matthew 9
chapter Whether the demons can implant thoughts.
2 Whether through grace one may merit the very gift of grace already possessed
2 Whether the power of the keys has power over the fault
6 Whether this is to be admitted: that Christ, as man, is God
6 Whether the power of forgiving sins was given to Christ
6 Whether the power of forgiving sins was given to Christ
6 Whether the power of forgiving sins was given to Christ
9 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XVI, Part I)
12 Whether the Sacraments ought to have been instituted
13 On the branching of grace into the habits of the beatitudes, and consequently of the fruits and the senses
15 Whether the sonship of adoption is in us by comparison to Christ
15 Whether in celebrating nuptials a time ought to be observed
15 Whether in celebrating nuptials a time ought to be observed
22 Whether the sonship of adoption is in us by comparison to Christ
22 Whether faith is a virtue
23 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XIV, Part II)
24 On confession (the Master's text, Chaps. I–V, pp. 413–417)
24 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
37 Whether a priest who can absolve one subject can absolve any other
Matthew 10
chapter Whether anything passes over into the truth of human nature through the work of the nutritive power
chapter Whether those things rise again which pertain to superfluity, such as the intestines, hair, and nails
1 Doubts concerning the Letter of the Master (Distinction XIV)
1 Whether the demons can dwell in human bodies.
1 Whether in the Apostles' Creed are sufficiently contained all those things which it is fitting to believe for salvation
5 Distinction III — text of the Master of the Sentences
8 Whether a simoniac bishop can sell any order
14 On confession (the Master's text, Chaps. I–V, pp. 413–417)
20 Lombard's text — On the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son
22 Whether man had as many virtues before the fall as he had after the fall
22 Whether the goodness of works adds to the merit of a good intention by reason of number
22 Whether the object of faith is so true that no falsity can underlie it
22 Whether hope in its act is characterized by certitude, or by doubt
22 Whether a connection is to be posited among the gratuitous virtues
26 Distinction XLIII — On the resurrection and the condition of judgment (the Master's text)
28 Distinction XXXIV — text of the Master of the Sentences
28 Whether the use of servile fear is good or evil
28 Whether every coerced oath is binding
28 Whether the keys of the Church have been given
30 Whether the resurrection is natural or miraculous
30 Whether those things rise again which pertain to superfluity, such as the intestines, hair, and nails
32 On the integrity of confirmation
Matthew 11
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master
chapter Whether circumcision ought to have ceased
3 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
3 Distinction XXV — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 Doubts on the text of the Master
11 Whether the gratuitous gifts were equally efficacious for meriting in man before and after the fall
11 Whether the gratuitous gifts were equally efficacious for meriting in man before and after the fall
11 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
13 Whether circumcision ceased before the promulgation of the Gospel
13 Whether the marital consent of blessed Mary was in itself pleasing and honorable to God
21 The Master's Text — Distinction XLIII.
21 At what time it was more fitting for the Son of God to become incarnate
25 Whether predestination and reprobation have in God a motive ground
27 Whether the exclusive word *solus* is truly added to a personal term in respect of a common predicate
27 Lombard's text on Distinction XXI
29 Whether free choice is the name of a habit or of a power
29 Whether it was fitting that such defects be found in Christ
29 Whether in Christ there was a passion or affection of anger
29 Whether in Christ there was a passion or affection of anger
30 On the exercise of grace with respect to the things to be done, the precepts and the counsels
30 Whether free choice without grace that makes pleasing can fulfill all the commandments
30 Whether the Sacraments are effective of grace
30 Whether in the time of grace one Sacrament, or many, ought to have been instituted
30 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
30 Whether circumcision ought to have ceased
30 Whether the Church ought to have instituted that sacred order should impede marriage
Matthew 12
chapter Whether the division of action into good and evil is by immediate differences, or whether a third difference is to be posited, namely an indifferent action
chapter Whether the sin against the Holy Spirit is unforgivable
chapter On the number and sufficiency of the species of this sin
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master
chapter Whether the Apostles will judge
14 Where hell is
14 Where hell is
25 Whether there is precedence among the evil angels.
27 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
27 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
29 Distinction XIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
30 Doubts on the letter of the Master
30 Whether there is a connection among the vices and sins
30 Whether there is a connection among the vices and sins
31 Whether the first sin was the gravest of all sins
31 Whether the sin against the Holy Spirit is unforgivable
32 On the origin of the final sins, which are the sins against the Holy Spirit
32 On the origin of the final sins, which are the sins against the Holy Spirit
32 Distinction XXXIII — The Text of the Master
32 Whether the sin against the Holy Spirit is unforgivable
32 Whether the sin against the Holy Spirit is unforgivable
32 Division of the text and treatment of the questions
32 Division of the text and treatment of the questions
32 On the sin against the Holy Spirit (the text of the Master)
32 Whether in purgatory after this life there is any purgation from any fault, or only from pain
32 On the sins that are remitted after this life; On general confession (the Master's text, Part I, Chaps. I–VI; Part II, Chaps. VII–IX, pp. 543–545)
32 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
33 Distinction XXVIII — The Text of the Master
35 Whether one does as much as one intends
36 Whether God ought to impute to the soul that stain which it contracts from the flesh
36 Whether the division of action into good and evil is by immediate differences, or whether a third difference is to be posited, namely an indifferent action
36 Whether one having perfect charity is bound to fulfill the things which are of perfection
36 Whether one having perfect charity is bound to fulfill the things which are of perfection
36 What is to be confessed
39 To what end the visible mission of the Holy Spirit is useful
40 How often the one to be baptized ought to be immersed
41 Whether the Apostles will judge
49 Distinction XXIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
Matthew 13
chapter Whether the Blessed Virgin Mary merited to conceive Christ, or whether that conception was solely from the gift of divine grace
chapter Whether the marital consent of blessed Mary was in itself pleasing and honorable to God
chapter Whether there is a hell
4 On the extent of that fire
4 On the extent of that fire
8 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
8 Whether the reward of virginity is the aureole
18 Whether through grace it happens that one merits its completion, namely the reward of glory
22 Whether in the reception of the corona there is a renunciation of temporal goods
23 Whether the goodness of works adds to the merit of a good intention by reason of number
23 Whether virginity is preferred to conjugal continence
28 Distinction 3. The text of the Master of the Sentences (Parts I and II).
32 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XLI)
33 Whether the Blessed Virgin Mary merited to conceive Christ, or whether that conception was solely from the gift of divine grace
41 Whether there is a hell
41 Whether there is a hell
41 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVII — On the universal judgement
42 Whether the Angels will judge on the day of judgement
42 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
42 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVII — On the universal judgement
43 On the glory of paradise
43 Whether glorified bodies are transparent, or coloured, or luminous
47 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
55 Whether the marital consent of blessed Mary was in itself pleasing and honorable to God
Matthew 14
Matthew 15
4 Whether free choice without grace that makes pleasing can fulfill all the commandments
4 Distinction XXIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
8 Whether exterior works add anything beyond a good intention by reason of their excellence and dignity
11 Whether the demons can implant thoughts.
11 Whether one can make satisfaction by fasting
14 Whether Christ had ignorance in the rational [faculty]
14 On confession (the Master's text, Chaps. I–V, pp. 413–417)
14 On the sins that are remitted after this life; On general confession (the Master's text, Part I, Chaps. I–VI; Part II, Chaps. VII–IX, pp. 543–545)
17 Whether anything passes over into the truth of human nature through the act of the generative power
17 Distinction XXX — The Text of the Master
17 Distinction XXX — The Text of the Master
17 Whether the body of Christ descends into the belly of a man
19 On the order of the Decalogue's commandments to one another
19 In what place the unction ought to be made
24 What was the principal reason for the incarnation
26 Whether this sacrament has efficacy in some sinner
26 Whether this sacrament has efficacy in some sinner
27 On the return of forgiven sins; and what in penance is the Sacrament and the reality
38 Whether the cardinal virtues ought to be only four, or more
Matthew 16
chapter Whether the keys of the Church have been given
chapter Whether the keys of the Church have been given
chapter Whether the keys of the Church have been given
chapter Whether knowledge is a key
chapter Whether the keys are given in the priestly order
chapter Whether the keys are given in the priestly order
chapter Whether the keys are given in the priestly order
1 Whether it belongs to the flesh to tempt
1 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
2 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
11 Whether the reward of virginity is the aureole
16 Whether faith is of those things of which there is sensible vision
17 Whether a wicked priest shares with a good one in the power of the keys
17 On the power of the keys, and to whom they are given
17 On the power of the keys, and to whom they are given
17 On the power of the keys, and to whom they are given
17 On the power of the keys, and to whom they are given
18 On the dispensation of the Sacraments
18 Whether Christ loved John more than Peter
18 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
18 To what degree the impediment of consanguinity extends
19 Whether for justification confession is necessary
19 Whether the precept of confession belongs to the natural law
19 Whether it is sufficient to confess to a layman
19 To what end these keys of the Church have been given
19 Whether knowledge is a key
19 Whether knowledge is a key
19 Whether knowledge is a key
19 Whether knowledge is a key other than the power of loosing and binding
19 On the keys (the Master's text, Chaps. I–VIII, pp. 465–468)
19 By whom excommunication can be done
19 By whom excommunication can be done
19 Whether one who communicates with an excommunicate is [himself] excommunicated
19 Whether anyone can be absolved from excommunication against his will
19 Whether the priest under the [Old] Law had the keys
19 Whether a wicked priest shares with a good one in the power of the keys
19 Whether the keys are given in the priestly order
19 Whether relaxations can be made for one existing in purgatory, or only for one living in this world
19 Whether the Sacrament of penance was instituted
23 Doubts on the letter of the Master
23 Distinction XLVIII — The Master's Text
23 Distinction XVI — text of the Master of the Sentences
24 On the branching of grace into the habits of the beatitudes, and consequently of the fruits and the senses
24 Whether the act of the gift of fortitude consists principally in enduring passions, or in repressing desires
27 On the judgment in general
27 Whether through grace it happens that one merits its completion, namely the reward of glory
27 Whether God acts more mercifully with one than with another
27 Whether the Angels will judge on the day of judgement
Matthew 17
2 What kind of body Christ gave to the disciples in the Supper
3 Doubts concerning the text of the Master, Distinction II
3 Doubts concerning the text of the Master, Distinction II
5 By what modes the visible mission was made
5 Whether the generation in divinis is according to the account of will
19 Whether the motion of charity is prior in being meritorious than the act of the other virtues
19 Whether for the complete and entire being of baptism faith in some article is necessary
20 By which works it comes about that satisfaction is made
20 Whether one can make satisfaction by fasting
Matthew 18
chapter What was the principal reason for the incarnation
chapter What was the principal reason for the incarnation
chapter By whom excommunication can be done
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master
9 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
10 Whether the Angels ought to have been deputed to the guardianship of fallen man.
10 Whether the Angels ought to have been deputed to the guardianship of fallen man.
10 Whether it was fitting that an Angel be assigned to the custody of man as created before the fall
10 Lombard's text: On the ministry of the Angels in respect of men
10 Lombard's text: On the ministry of the Angels in respect of men
15 Whether one ought to confess every difference of mortal sin
15 Whether anyone can or ought to be excommunicated
15 Whether to dismiss an adulterous wife is a matter of precept
15 Whether to dismiss an adulterous wife is a matter of precept
15 Whether anyone may dismiss an adulterous wife on his own authority
17 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XLIII)
17 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XLIII)
17 By whom excommunication can be done
18 On the institution of the Sacraments
18 On confession (the Master's text, Chaps. I–V, pp. 413–417)
18 Whether confession was instituted under the written Law
18 By whom confession was instituted: whether by Christ, or by some Apostle of his
18 Whether only priests or clerics have the power to baptize
21 Whether everyone who does penance for a fault finds pardon from God
21 Whether everyone who does penance for a fault finds pardon from God
21 A doubt concerning the text of the Master
23 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XVI, Part I)
32 On satisfaction
32 Whether the priest can do anything with respect to the penalty
32 Whether forgiven sins return as to their stain
32 Whether forgiven sins return as to the debt of punishment
33 On the return of forgiven sins; and what in penance is the Sacrament and the reality
33 On the return of forgiven sins; and what in penance is the Sacrament and the reality
33 On the return of forgiven sins; and what in penance is the Sacrament and the reality
34 Whether anyone can or ought to be excommunicated
34 For what [cause] anyone ought to be excommunicated
34 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
34 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
34 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVII — On the universal judgement
Matthew 19
chapter On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
chapter Whether carnal intercourse belongs to the integrity of marriage as to signification and efficacy
chapter Whether intercourse for the sake of offspring can be without all fault
chapter Whether God ought to have granted dispensation concerning the having of a concubine
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master
3 Whether human nature, by the merit of the first transgression, was corrupted penally only, or also culpably
4 On the institution of the Sacraments
4 When marriage was instituted
4 Whether intercourse for the sake of offspring can be without all fault
4 Whether intercourse for the sake of offspring can be without all fault
4 Whether it was licit to repudiate a wife
4 Whether it was licit to repudiate a wife
5 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
5 Whether the mode of the union of the two natures is singular, or whether some mode of union like it is to be found
5 Whether every time was suitable for the institution of the Sacraments
5 Whether every time was suitable for the institution of the Sacraments
5 By whom the Sacrament of matrimony was instituted
5 Whether carnal intercourse belongs to the integrity of marriage as to signification and efficacy
5 Whether consent ought to be to carnal intercourse
5 Whether matrimony is in the genus of the useful or of the honorable
5 Whether it is against the law of nature to have a concubine
5 Whether to have several wives is against the law of nature
5 Whether God ought to have granted dispensation concerning the having of a concubine
5 Whether it was licit to repudiate a wife
5 Whether it was licit to repudiate a wife
5 Whether, once a divorce has been celebrated, the man may take another wife, or the wife another husband
5 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
5 Distinction XLI — On affinity (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLI — On affinity (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLI — On affinity (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLI — On affinity (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLI — On affinity (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLI — On affinity (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLII — On spiritual and legal kinship (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLII — On spiritual and legal kinship (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLII — On spiritual and legal kinship (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLII — On spiritual and legal kinship (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLII — On spiritual and legal kinship (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLII — On spiritual and legal kinship (the Master's text)
5 Distinction XLII — On spiritual and legal kinship (the Master's text)
6 On the integrity of marriage
6 On the integrity of marriage
6 Whether one creature can be said simply to be one with another
6 Whether all power of ruling is from God
6 Whether all power of ruling is from God
6 By whom the Sacrament of matrimony was instituted
6 Whether a consummated marriage is indissoluble
6 Whether a consummated marriage is indissoluble
6 Whether a consummated marriage is indissoluble
6 Whether a consummated marriage is indissoluble
6 Whether a ratified marriage is indissoluble
6 Whether a lustful consent is the cause of matrimony
6 Whether marriage has any impediment
6 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXVI
6 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXVI
6 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXVI
6 To what degree the impediment of consanguinity extends
7 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIII
8 Whether it was licit to repudiate a wife
8 Whether the repudiation of a wife ought to have been permitted
9 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXI
9 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXI
9 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXI
9 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXI
9 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXI
9 Whether one is bound to render the debt if the other becomes a fornicator
9 Whether it was licit to repudiate a wife
9 Whether, once a divorce has been celebrated, the man may take another wife, or the wife another husband
9 Whether a divorce can take place if no fault precedes
9 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXV
9 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXV
9 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXV
10 What in this Sacrament is causing, and what is caused
11 What in this Sacrament is causing, and what is caused
11 Whether the marital consent of blessed Mary was in itself pleasing and honorable to God
12 Lombard's text on Distinction XIX
12 Whether the body of Christ passes into the belly of a mouse
13 On the institution of the Sacraments
15 Whether this Sacrament was instituted by Christ, or by one of his disciples
15 Whether a form of words is necessary in confirmation
17 Whether free choice without grace that makes pleasing can fulfill all the commandments
17 Whether one having perfect charity is bound to fulfill the things which are of perfection
17 Whether it is fitting to posit cardinal virtues besides the theological ones
17 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
17 Whether the precepts of the Decalogue obligate to formed works
17 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
19 Distinction XXVIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
21 On the branching of grace into the habits of the beatitudes, and consequently of the fruits and the senses
21 On the exercise of grace with respect to the things to be done, the precepts and the counsels
21 Whether good works add anything beyond intention as regards the quantity of what is given
21 Whether good works add anything beyond intention as regards the quantity of what is given
21 Whether the goodness of works adds to the merit of a good intention by reason of number
21 Whether the division of action into good and evil is by immediate differences, or whether a third difference is to be posited, namely an indifferent action
21 Whether one having perfect charity is bound to fulfill the things which are of perfection
21 Whether the act of the gift of counsel is to take counsel
21 Whether the Supreme Pontiff can dispense in a matter of a vow
27 Whether Christians are bound to be subject to tyrants or to the secular power in some things
27 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVII — On the universal judgement
28 Whether the Apostles will judge
28 Whether the Apostles will judge
28 Whether the Apostles will judge
28 Whether the Apostles will judge
28 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVII — On the universal judgement
29 Whether through grace it happens that one merits its completion, namely the reward of glory
Matthew 20
chapter Whether through grace it happens that one merits its completion, namely the reward of glory
1 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLIX, Part I — On the beatitude of the Saints
9 On the differing participation in beatitude, namely whether all have equal beatitude
22 What the parts of the broken host signify
22 Whether this is a fitting form of the consecration of the wine: «This is the chalice of my blood»
22 Whether this is a fitting form of the consecration of the wine: «This is the chalice of my blood»
26 Whether there is order in the Church
Matthew 21
7 On the degrees of the species of lies
9 On the fullness of Christ's grace as regards the charisms in the affective power
9 Whether anyone, aided by grace, could have satisfied for himself
23 Doubts concerning the Master's text
23 Doubts concerning the Master's text
23 Whether John's baptism was instituted by God
23 Distinction II — text of the Master of the Sentences
43 Whether the Church ought to have instituted that sacred order should impede marriage
Matthew 22
chapter Whether election is in God from eternity or from time
10 Where hell is
13 Distinction XXXVIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
13 On the keys (the Master's text, Chaps. I–VIII, pp. 465–468)
13 Whether in hell there are bodily darknesses
13 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction L, Part I — On the state of the damned after the judgement
14 Whether election is the same as predestination
14 Whether God wills all men to be saved by the will of good-pleasure
14 Where hell is
17 Whether we are bound to love God with our whole heart, with our whole soul, and with our whole mind
23 Whether the universe of things is distinguished by a threefold difference, namely by spiritual substance, by corporeal, and by [that] composed of both.
24 From whom the relaxation of satisfaction can be made
24 Whether among infidels coming to the faith the marriage is dissolved
24 Whether affinity presents an impediment to marriage
25 Whether second marriages are licit
29 Distinction V — text of the Master of the Sentences
30 On the glory of paradise
30 Distinction XXI — Chapters VI–VIII of the Master, Commentary, Division of the Text, Treatment of the Questions
30 Whether the orders of Angels are only nine, or more
30 Whether virginity is preferred to conjugal continence
30 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
30 Doubts on the Master's text (Part I)
32 Whether in divine matters person is predicated of nature, and nature of person
37 On the production of man as regards the whole conjoined being
37 On the glory of paradise
37 On the glory of paradise
37 Whether charity has a term in its augmentation
37 Whether the account of the image is found in memory, understanding, and will
37 Whether the account of the image is found in memory, understanding, and will
37 Whether the first principle produced all things by itself, or by means of another
37 Whether the rational soul is by traduction
37 Whether a good will has one sole end, or whether there can be several
37 Whether the division of action into good and evil is by immediate differences, or whether a third difference is to be posited, namely an indifferent action
37 Whether one and the same motion of love can be toward God and toward neighbor
37 Which of the two motions of charity precedes the other
37 Whether we are bound to love God with our whole heart, with our whole soul, and with our whole mind
37 Whether we are bound to love God with our whole heart, with our whole soul, and with our whole mind
37 Whether we are bound to love God with our whole heart, with our whole soul, and with our whole mind
37 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
37 Distinction XXVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
37 Distinction XXVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
37 Whether irrational creatures are to be loved out of charity
37 On the number and sufficiency of the things to be loved
37 Distinction XXIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
37 Distinction XXIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
37 Distinction XXX — text of the Master of the Sentences
38 Whether we are bound to love God with our whole heart, with our whole soul, and with our whole mind
38 Whether charity in loving sets God before us
39 Whether joy is increased for the guarding Angel from the beatification of the one in his custody
39 Whether the pain was more intense in the rational part of Christ's soul or in the sensual part
39 Whether according to the order of charity one's own good is to be preferred to the good of one's neighbor
40 On the exercise of grace with respect to the things to be loved
40 Whether demons are to be loved out of charity
40 Distinction XXXVI — text of the Master of the Sentences
40 Distinction XXXVI — text of the Master of the Sentences
Matthew 23
2 Whether religious are bound to obey their prelates in all things which are not against God
2 Whether a wicked priest shares with a good one in the power of the keys
2 Whether a wicked priest shares with a good one in the power of the keys
3 Whether wicked ministers give the Sacrament and the reality of the Sacrament
12 On the mode of expounding sacred Scripture
12 Whether the corruption that is in human nature belongs to it from the beginning of its condition, or from the merit of sin
13 To what end these keys of the Church have been given
15 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
26 On satisfaction
27 Whether it is essential to a lie to be a sin
35 Whether the institution of marriage was under a precept
35 Whether the Sacrament of the eucharist ought to have been instituted from the beginning
37 Distinction XLVI — The Master's Text
Matthew 24
5 Whether the worship of latria may be offered to Christ's adversary without sin
12 On the things concomitant with the judgment, of which sort is the conflagration of fires
12 Whether through the passion of Christ we have been freed from the power of the devil
12 Whether the act of the gift of fortitude consists principally in enduring passions, or in repressing desires
12 Whether for one having the liberty of approaching it is better to frequent [communion] or to approach rarely
12 Whether in the reception of the corona there is a renunciation of temporal goods
12 To what degree the impediment of consanguinity extends
12 On the quiddity of the fire of the conflagration
12 On the quiddity of the fire of the conflagration
20 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
22 Doubts concerning the text of the Master.
22 Doubts concerning the text of the Master.
24 Distinction 6. The text of the Master of the Sentences.
29 On the things concomitant with the judgment, of which sort is the conflagration of fires
29 On the extent of that fire
29 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVIII — On the coming of the judge and the form in which he will appear
30 Whether Christ will appear to the wicked in the form of his divinity
30 Whether Christ will appear to the reprobate in the glorious form of his humanity
30 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVIII — On the coming of the judge and the form in which he will appear
35 On the mode of procedure of sacred Scripture itself
35 On the mode of procedure of sacred Scripture itself
35 Whether the elements will be renewed
36 Whether Christ's soul, in knowing God, fixes its gaze on the eternal light itself, or on something below it
36 Whether the judiciary power belongs to Christ according to his humanity or according to his divinity
36 Whether the hour of the judgement is known to any creature
36 Whether the hour of the judgement is known to any creature
Matthew 25
1 On the number and order of the commandments with respect to the distinction of the tables
1 Whether exorcism has any efficacy in a child or in an adult
1 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. VI, Part II)
2 Whether virginity is a virtue
4 What the matter of extreme unction is
6 Distinction XLIII — On the resurrection and the condition of judgment (the Master's text)
6 Distinction XLIII — On the resurrection and the condition of judgment (the Master's text)
6 Distinction XLIII — On the resurrection and the condition of judgment (the Master's text)
12 Whether God knows all things other than himself
12 Whether God knows all things other than himself
13 Whether according to a greater capacity of natural endowments greater gratuitous gifts are given by God
13 Whether the sinner is bound to confess at once, when he can
15 Whether charity has a term in its augmentation
15 Whether man was at the same moment of time created in things of grace and in things of nature
15 Whether one who has fallen from charity can rise again in an equal charity
15 Whether the power of consecrating resides more in the priest or in the word
15 Whether baptism has equal efficacy in all
15 Whether equal grace is given to all infants in baptism
21 On the glory of paradise
21 On the glory of paradise
21 On the glory of paradise
21 Whether God alone, or only the uncreated good, is to be enjoyed
26 Whether we are bound to approach the Sacrament of the Eucharist
29 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
30 Whether that which punishes in hell is fire alone
31 Whether all merits are read in the conscience
31 Whether the Apostles will judge
31 Whether the Apostles will judge
31 Whether the Angels will judge on the day of judgement
31 Whether the judiciary power belongs to Christ according to his humanity or according to his divinity
32 Whether all will be judged, both the good and the evil
32 Whether all will be judged, both the good and the evil
33 Whether any of the saints flies up into heaven before the judgment
34 Whether each one reads all things in the conscience of another
34 Whether all things are seen at once by all
34 Whether after the coming of Christ souls have determinate abodes or places
34 Whether after the coming of Christ souls have determinate abodes or places
34 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVII — On the universal judgement
37 On satisfaction
37 On satisfaction
37 On satisfaction
38 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XV, Part II)
41 Whether spiritual and corporeal substances were created simultaneously
41 Whether the angels are in a corporeal place
41 Whether any punishment is from God
41 Whether any punishment is from God
41 Whether there is precedence among the evil angels.
41 On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the root
41 Whether each one reads all things in the conscience of another
41 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLIV — On the quality and condition of those who rise (Chapters I–VIII)
41 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLIV — On the quality and condition of those who rise (Chapters I–VIII)
41 Whether there is a hell
41 Whether the fire of hell is a true fire
41 Whether that which punishes in hell is fire alone
41 Whether the fire of hell afflicts the spirit
41 Whether the Angels will be judged
42 Whether intention without good works suffices to merit eternal life
42 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVII — On the universal judgement
46 Whether deliberative action is divided by opposite differences
46 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVI — On the mitigation of the punishment of the damned, and on mercy and truth in all the ways of God
Matthew 26
chapter Whether by deliberative will the damned would rather not be than be thus
2 Distinction III — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 Whether Christ confected [the Eucharist] in unleavened or in leavened bread
11 Distinction X — text of the Master of the Sentences
17 Whether Christ confected [the Eucharist] in unleavened or in leavened bread
17 Whether Christ confected [the Eucharist] in unleavened or in leavened bread
24 Whether by deliberative will the damned would rather not be than be thus
24 Whether by deliberative will the damned would rather not be than be thus
25 Distinction XX — text of the Master of the Sentences
26 Whether Christ is in the Sacrament of the altar according to truth
26 Distinction X — text of the Master of the Sentences
26 Distinction X — text of the Master of the Sentences
26 Distinction X — text of the Master of the Sentences
26 Whether the existence of the body of Christ in the Sacrament is above the intellect of the wayfarer
26 Whether in the sacrament of the Eucharist there is a true conversion of bread into the body of Christ
26 Whether the Eucharist ought to be confected in the species of bread and wine
26 Whether each of these species belongs to the integrity of the sacrament
26 Whether in the species there is a true breaking
26 Whether only priests can confect [the Eucharist]
26 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
26 Whether the Lord confected the Sacrament of the eucharist before he uttered the word
26 Distinction VIII — the text of the Master of the Sentences
26 Distinction VIII — the text of the Master of the Sentences
26 Distinction VIII — the text of the Master of the Sentences
28 Whether through the passion of Christ the remission of sins comes about
28 Distinction XIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
28 Whether baptism of blood is at least a Sacrament
28 Whether the humors rise again
29 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XII, Part II)
34 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
34 Whether their damnation could have been revealed to the evil Angels.
38 Whether there was a passion of sorrow in Christ
38 Whether there was a passion of sorrow in Christ
38 Distinction XV — text of the Master of the Sentences
38 Whether Christ assumed a rational soul
38 Whether in death the soul of Christ was separated from the Deity
38 Whether in death the soul of Christ was separated from the Deity
39 On the passion of Christ as regards the state of the sufferer
39 On the passion of Christ as regards the state of the sufferer
39 On the passion of Christ as regards the state of the sufferer
39 Distinction XV — text of the Master of the Sentences
39 Distinction XV — text of the Master of the Sentences
39 Whether these wills in Christ were conformed, or in conflict
39 Whether Christ in all his prayer was heard
39 Whether that prayer by which he prayed in the passion was of the sensuality or of the reason
39 Whether that prayer by which he prayed in the passion was of the sensuality or of the reason
39 Distinction XVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
39 Distinction XVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
39 Distinction XVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
41 Whether the assault of temptation ought to be desired by a just man
41 Whether the assault of temptation ought to be desired by a just man
41 Whether the sin against the Holy Spirit is unforgivable
41 Whether the sin against the Holy Spirit is unforgivable
41 Distinction XVI — text of the Master of the Sentences
41 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
41 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXIV
42 Whether God could have saved the human race in another way
69 Whether free choice can be compelled by some created agent
75 Whether one who has fallen from charity can rise again in an equal charity
Matthew 27
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XL)
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XL)
3 Whether the affection or will of a demon can be rectified
3 Whether the affection or will of a demon can be rectified
4 On the sin against the Holy Spirit (the text of the Master)
37 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XX)
46 Whether in death the soul of Christ was separated from the Deity
46 Distinction XXI — the Master's text (Cap. I–II)
51 Whether circumcision ceased before the promulgation of the Gospel
Matthew 28
17 Whether charity once had can be lost
18 Distinction XVIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
18 Whether the fittingness is greater in the whole species than in one individual
18 Whether only priests can confect [the Eucharist]
18 Whether the judiciary power belongs to Christ according to his humanity or according to his divinity
19 On the constitution and integrity of baptism
19 On the twofold procession of the Holy Spirit, temporal and eternal; and whether holy men can give the Holy Spirit
19 Doubts concerning the text of the Master, Distinction II
19 Text of the Master, Distinction II (Chs. 1–5)
19 Whether God has one only name, or several
19 Whether only priests can confect [the Eucharist]
19 Distinction III — text of the Master of the Sentences
19 Distinction III — text of the Master of the Sentences
19 Distinction III — text of the Master of the Sentences
19 Whether the Sacrament of baptism ought to have been instituted in water
19 Whether the Sacrament of baptism ought to have been instituted in water
19 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
20 On the integrity of the eucharist
20 Whether the Sacrament of the eucharist ought to have been instituted before the Passion
20 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. VIII, Part I)