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Romans
Romans 1
chapter Commentary on Distinction III — Division of the Text and Treatment of the Questions
chapter Commentary on Distinction III — Division of the Text and Treatment of the Questions
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master
chapter Whether it is lawful to swear by some created thing
chapter Whether in that conception the Virgin Mary in any way cooperated with the Holy Spirit
3 Whether Christ assumed true flesh
3 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 Distinction VII — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 Distinction VII — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 Distinction VII — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 Distinction VII — text of the Master of the Sentences
4 Whether this is to be admitted: that Christ, as man, is God
4 Whether the sonship of adoption is in Christ
4 The Master's Text — Distinction X (Chapters I–III)
4 Whether Christ's predestination is conformable to our predestination
4 Whether this is to be conceded: man is predestined to be the Son of God
4 Whether this is to be conceded: man is predestined to be the Son of God
4 What is the cause of our resurrection
7 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XXVI)
7 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XXVI)
9 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
9 On perjury
17 Whether grace that makes pleasing and gratuitous virtue differ by essence
17 Whether unformed faith is in the demons
17 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
17 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
17 Whether the habit of charity is merely gratuitous, or adds something beyond grace, as the habit of the other virtues does
17 Whether the habit of charity can be unformed, or is always formed
17 Whether penance is the first virtue
19 Whether Christ's soul, in knowing God, fixes its gaze on the eternal light itself, or on something below it
19 Whether faith is of those things of which there is scientific cognition
19 On the definition of an article which Richard sets down
19 Doubts on the Letter of the Master
20 On the glory of paradise
20 Distinction III — text of the Master of the Sentences (Chs. I–IV)
20 Whether the trinity of persons together with the unity of essence can be known naturally through creatures
20 Whether the trinity of persons together with the unity of essence can be known naturally through creatures
20 Doubts on the Letter of the Master
20 Doubts on the Letter of the Master
20 Whether there is order in the Church
21 On divine immensity or ubiquity — text of the Master
21 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
21 On the definition of the article which Isidore sets down
23 Distinction XXXVI — The Text of the Master
24 Whether an unjust action, insofar as it is unjust, is from God
25 On the glory of paradise
25 Distinction IX — text of the Master of the Sentences (Single Chapter)
26 On the origin and quality of the penal sins
26 Whether the Angel withdraws the benefit of custody from man on account of obstinacy
26 Whether one sin is the punishment of another sin
26 Whether every punishment is from God
26 Distinction XXXVI — The Text of the Master
26 Distinction XXXVI — The Text of the Master
26 Distinction XXXVI — The Text of the Master
26 Distinction XXXVI — The Text of the Master
28 On the origin and quality of the penal sins
28 On the origin and quality of the penal sins
28 Whether deception falls upon demons concerning present things
32 Whether it is lawful to receive an oath made by idolaters
Romans 2
1 Whether ignorance is an excuse for fault
1 Whether ignorance is an excuse for fault
1 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XIX)
1 On the power of the keys, and to whom they are given
1 Whether it is licit to dismiss a wife for the cause of fornication
1 Whether it is licit to dismiss a wife for the cause of fornication
1 Whether it is licit to dismiss a wife for the cause of fornication
1 Whether it is licit to dismiss a wife for the cause of fornication
1 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXV
1 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXV
1 Whether the Apostles will judge
4 Whether in anything it can happen to posit guilt without punishment following
4 Whether the sin against the Holy Spirit is unforgivable
4 Whether the wicked truly receive the body of Christ
4 Whether the wicked truly receive the body of Christ
5 Whether obduration is punishment or fault
5 Whether the Angel withdraws the benefit of custody from man on account of obstinacy
5 Whether the Angel withdraws the benefit of custody from man on account of obstinacy
5 Whether ignorance is an excuse for fault
5 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLV — On the abodes of souls and on suffrages for the dead
6 Whether through grace it happens that one merits its completion, namely the reward of glory
6 Whether through grace it happens that one merits its completion, namely the reward of glory
6 Whether God acts more mercifully with one than with another
11 Whether suffrages profit more the one who merited more, or the one for whom they are specially made
13 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
14 Whether conscience belongs to the intellect or to the affective power
14 Whether conscience is an innate or an acquired habit
14 Whether conscience is an innate or an acquired habit
14 Whether for those who came before the advent of Christ it sufficed for salvation to believe only those things which pertain to the Divinity
14 Whether for those who came before the advent of Christ it sufficed for salvation to believe only those things which pertain to the Divinity
15 Whether conscience belongs to the intellect or to the affective power
15 Whether all merits are read in the conscience
15 Whether all merits are read in the conscience
15 Whether all merits are read in the conscience
23 Whether it was more fitting that the human race be repaired through satisfaction than by another way
23 Whether it was more fitting that the human race be repaired through satisfaction than by another way
23 Whether it was more fitting that the human race be repaired through satisfaction than by another way
25 Whether circumcision ought to have ceased
29 Whether circumcision ought to have ceased
Romans 3
chapter Whether for the justification of the wicked an infusion of grace is necessary
3 Whether hope is a gratuitous virtue
8 Whether the coming-about of evils is a good
8 Whether the quality of works always corresponds to the quality of intention
8 Whether it is essential to a lie to be a sin
8 Whether the repudiation of a wife ought to have been permitted
8 Whether wicked ministers give the Sacrament and the reality of the Sacrament
12 Distinction XXX — The Text of the Master
19 Whether predestination and reprobation have in God a motive ground
20 On the difference between the old and new Sacraments
21 Whether the affection or will of a demon can be rectified
22 Distinction XIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
23 Whether the soul of the Blessed Virgin was sanctified before the contraction of original sin
23 Whether Christ was tithed in Abraham
23 Whether all adults are bound to confess
24 On the perfection of merit in its effect
24 Distinction XXVI — The Text of the Master
24 Whether free choice can rise again from fault without grace that makes pleasing
24 Distinction XIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
24 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
24 Whether for the justification of the wicked an infusion of grace is necessary
24 Whether venial sins can be destroyed without grace
25 Whether through the passion of Christ the remission of sins comes about
26 Distinction XIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
27 Distinction XXVI — The Text of the Master
Romans 4
chapter Whether through the passion of Christ the remission of sins comes about
chapter On the efficacy of circumcision
3 Distinction XXXVI — text of the Master of the Sentences
3 Distinction XXXVI — text of the Master of the Sentences
4 Whether the goodness of works adds to the merit of a good intention by reason of number
5 Distinction XXIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
7 Whether in any case it is licit to reveal a confession
10 Distinction I — text of the Master of the Sentences
11 On the efficacy of circumcision
17 On the ideas — text of the Master
17 Distinction 9. The text of the Master of the Sentences.
25 Whether through the passion of Christ the remission of sins comes about
25 Distinction I — text of the Master of the Sentences
25 Doubts on the text of the Master
Romans 5
chapter Whether grace places something in the one made pleasing
chapter Whether the future perseverance ought to have been revealed to the good Angels.
chapter Whether the future perseverance ought to have been revealed to the good Angels.
chapter Whether hope is a genus of virtue, or a most special species
chapter Whether forgiven sins return as to their stain
1 Distinction XXVI — The Text of the Master
1 Distinction XXVI — The Text of the Master
1 Whether hope is a gratuitous virtue
1 Whether for justification a movement of free will is necessary
3 Whether the assault of temptation ought to be desired by a just man
3 Whether hope takes its rise from good merits
3 Whether hope takes its rise from good merits
4 Whether hope is a genus of virtue, or a most special species
4 Whether hope in its act is characterized by certitude, or by doubt
4 Whether hope is voided by the coming of glory
5 Whether a person proceeding by way of love or charity is to be posited in God
5 Whether the Holy Spirit is given in his proper person, or only in his effect
5 Doubts concerning the Letter of the Master (Distinction XIV)
5 On the twofold procession of the Holy Spirit, temporal and eternal; and whether holy men can give the Holy Spirit
5 On the twofold procession of the Holy Spirit, temporal and eternal; and whether holy men can give the Holy Spirit
5 That the Holy Spirit is the charity by which we love God and neighbor
5 That the Holy Spirit is the charity by which we love God and neighbor
5 Distinction XLI — The Master's Sentences
5 Whether we are bound to conform our will to the divine will in the manner of willing
5 Distinction XXVI — The Text of the Master
5 Whether the future perseverance ought to have been revealed to the good Angels.
5 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
5 Distinction XXVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
5 Whether it happens that the habit of charity is dilated in the fatherland
5 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XVIII, Part I)
5 Whether a wicked priest shares with a good one in the power of the keys
6 Whether God ought to permit evils
6 Whether Christ in his descent to the lower regions liberated all souls
6 Whether the Sacraments are effective of grace
6 Whether Christ is in the Sacrament of the altar according to truth
7 Distinction XXVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
8 What was the principal reason for the incarnation
8 Whether it was fitting that the Son of God should assume human nature from the mass of perdition
8 Distinction XIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
8 Whether evil men are to be loved out of charity
8 Whether evil men are to be loved out of charity
8 Whether it is of greater perfection and merit to love a friend, or to love an enemy
9 Distinction XX — text of the Master of the Sentences
10 Whether sin, insofar as it corrupts, is contrary to the uncreated good
10 According to which nature Christ is the mediator
10 Distinction XIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
10 Distinction XIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
11 Whether Christ's incarnation was from pure grace, or whether the merits of the holy Fathers obtained it
12 Distinction XXII — The Text of the Master
12 Distinction XXII — The Text of the Master
12 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
12 Whether human nature, by the merit of the first transgression, was corrupted penally only, or also culpably
12 Whether human nature, by the merit of the first transgression, was corrupted penally only, or also culpably
12 Whether human nature, by the merit of the first transgression, was corrupted penally only, or also culpably
12 Whether anything passes over into the truth of human nature through the act of the generative power
12 Whether anything passes over into the truth of human nature through the act of the generative power
12 Distinction XXX — The Text of the Master
12 Distinction XXX — The Text of the Master
12 Distinction XXX — The Text of the Master
12 Distinction XXX — The Text of the Master
12 Distinction XXX — The Text of the Master
12 Whether God ought to impute to the soul that stain which it contracts from the flesh
12 Whether one original sin is to be posited, or several
12 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XXXIII)
12 Whether the soul of the Blessed Virgin was sanctified before the contraction of original sin
12 Whether the soul of the Blessed Virgin was sanctified before the contraction of original sin
12 Whether the soul of the Blessed Virgin was sanctified before the contraction of original sin
12 When marriage was instituted
12 Whether infants in baptism receive sanctification
12 Whether consanguinity is some bond
12 Whether the resurrection of all will be simultaneous or successive
14 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XXII)
14 Distinction XXII — The Text of the Master
14 Whether God ought to impute to the soul that stain which it contracts from the flesh
14 What was the principal reason for the incarnation
14 Which of the three persons was more fitting for the incarnation
14 Whether the fittingness for union is greater in human nature than in an angel, or conversely
14 Doubts on the text of the Master
14 Doubts on the text of the Master
14 Whether baptism of blood is at least a Sacrament
15 Whether original sin is deleted by baptism as to its cause
15 Whether baptism, in those who receive worthily, deletes all guilt
19 By what kind of sin the woman sinned
19 Which of them sinned more gravely, the man or the woman
19 Distinction XXX — The Text of the Master
20 Whether one who has fallen from charity can rise again in an equal charity
20 Whether the obligation of the Decalogue's commandments is attended to according to the law of nature or the written law
20 On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the root
20 Whether it is necessary to rise again in equal charity, or even in greater
20 Whether perfect penance restores [a person] to the pristine degree
20 Whether baptism has equal efficacy in all
Romans 6
chapter Whether free choice without grace that makes pleasing can fulfill all the commandments
chapter Whether through the passion of Christ the remission of sins comes about
chapter Whether God ought to have imposed obligatory commandments on man
chapter Whether God ought to have imposed obligatory commandments on man
chapter On the signification of the Sacraments
3 Whether baptism deletes original [sin] as to guilt
3 Whether for the complete and entire being of baptism faith in some article is necessary
3 Whether the feigner receives the Sacrament but not its reality
4 Distinction XXXI — The Text of the Master
4 Whether through the passion of Christ the remission of sins comes about
4 Whether a character is impressed in all orders
4 Distinction III — text of the Master of the Sentences
4 Whether the Sacrament of baptism ought to have been instituted in water
4 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
5 Whether through the passion of Christ the remission of sins comes about
6 Whether concupiscence is from God
6 Distinction XXXII — The Text of the Master
6 Whether evil is in the good opposed to it
9 On the accidents, the breaking, and the institution of the Eucharist
9 On the accidents, the breaking, and the institution of the Eucharist
9 On the accidents, the breaking, and the institution of the Eucharist
12 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
12 Whether original sin is concupiscence
12 Distinction XXXII — The Text of the Master
12 Whether Christians are bound to be subject to tyrants or to the secular power in some things
13 Distinction XXIV, Part I — The Text of the Master
13 Whether in the superior portion of reason there can be venial sin
14 Distinction I — text of the Master of the Sentences
16 Whether latria is a general virtue or a special one
16 Whether there is order in the Church
16 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
18 Distinction XXV, Part II — The Text of the Master
18 Whether latria is in the genus of virtue
19 Whether a man, constituted in however little charity, is bound to undergo death for Christ
19 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIV
19 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIV
21 Whether evil wills have a single end
23 Whether the body of Adam, he himself not sinning, could have been dissolved
23 Whether, with Adam sinning, his body could have been perpetuated through eating of the tree of life
23 Whether grace that makes pleasing and glory differ essentially
23 Whether through grace it happens that one merits its completion, namely the reward of glory
23 Distinction XXVII — The Text of the Master
23 Whether man in the state of instituted nature could merit without the gift of grace
23 Whether God ought to have imposed obligatory commandments on man
Romans 7
chapter Whether conscience belongs to the intellect or to the affective power
chapter Whether the division of action into good and evil is by immediate differences, or whether a third difference is to be posited, namely an indifferent action
chapter Whether through the grace of sanctification the Blessed Virgin was immune from all actual sin
chapter Whether through the grace of sanctification the Blessed Virgin was immune from all actual sin
chapter On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
2 Whether a consummated marriage is indissoluble
2 Whether, once a divorce has been celebrated, the man may take another wife, or the wife another husband
2 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
2 Whether second marriages are licit
2 Whether second marriages are sacramental
5 Whether concupiscence is in the soul, or in the flesh as in a subject
6 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
6 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
7 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XXII)
7 Whether original sin is concupiscence
7 Whether concupiscence is in the soul, or in the flesh as in a subject
7 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XXXV)
7 Whether venial and mortal sin agree in aversion
7 Whether the obligation of the Decalogue's commandments is attended to according to the law of nature or the written law
7 Whether the obligation of the Decalogue's commandments is attended to according to the law of nature or the written law
7 Whether the commandments of the Decalogue ought to be only ten, or more, or fewer
7 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
7 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
8 Whether original sin is concupiscence
11 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
11 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
11 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
11 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
12 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
12 On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the burden annexed, namely that the Law is a law of gravity, but the Gospel a law of sweetness
14 Whether God ought to have imposed obligatory commandments on man
15 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
15 Distinction XXXVI — The Text of the Master
15 Whether venial and mortal sin agree in aversion
15 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXVI
16 Whether synderesis can be depraved by sin
16 Distinction XLI — text of the Master of the Sentences
16 Distinction XLI — text of the Master of the Sentences
16 Distinction XLI — text of the Master of the Sentences
17 Distinction XXV, Part II — The Text of the Master
17 Whether our bodies are to be loved out of charity
18 Distinction XXV, Part II — The Text of the Master
18 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
18 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
18 Whether the soul can be infected by the flesh
18 Distinction XXXI — The Text of the Master
18 Distinction XXXI — The Text of the Master
18 Distinction XXXI — The Text of the Master
18 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (on the sixth and seventh precepts forbidding concupiscence, and on the diversity of the Sacraments of the two Laws)
19 Commentary on Distinction XXXIX — Division of the text and treatment of the questions
19 Distinction XXXIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
19 Whether every actual sin is voluntary
19 Whether every actual sin is voluntary
20 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
20 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
20 Whether free choice, deprived of all grace, can resist any temptation
22 Whether it belongs to the flesh to tempt
23 Whether things were produced in being from several principles
23 Whether the corruption that is in human nature belongs to it from the beginning of its condition, or from the merit of sin
23 Whether human nature, by the merit of the first transgression, was corrupted penally only, or also culpably
23 Whether human nature, by the merit of the first transgression, was corrupted penally only, or also culpably
23 Whether original sin is contracted in the soul from the flesh through some appetite and will of the soul
23 Distinction XXXI — The Text of the Master
23 Whether concupiscence is in the soul, or in the flesh as in a subject
23 Whether our bodies are to be loved out of charity
23 Whether all are bound to love their enemies as to affection
23 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
23 How much the one to be baptized ought to be immersed
24 Whether the temptation of the flesh is more difficult for us than the temptation of the devil
24 Whether free choice without grace that makes pleasing can conquer its adversary
24 Whether the soul can be infected by the flesh
24 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XXXII)
Romans 8
chapter Whether God ought to have permitted the man whom He foreknew would be overcome to be assailed through temptation
chapter Whether the sonship of adoption belongs to us through Christ
chapter Whether the sonship of adoption belongs to us through Christ
1 Distinction XXXII — The Text of the Master
1 Distinction XXXII — The Text of the Master
3 Whether the first parent could make satisfaction for his posterity, just as he could vitiate them by his own fault
3 Whether anyone, aided by grace, could have satisfied for himself
3 Whether through the grace of sanctification the Blessed Virgin was immune from all actual sin
3 On the conception and sanctification of the flesh assumed by the Word
7 Whether it belongs to the flesh to tempt
7 Whether it belongs to the flesh to tempt
7 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XVI, Part I)
7 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XVI, Part I)
8 Whether synderesis belongs to the genus of cognition or of affection
9 Lombard's text — On the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son
9 Lombard's text on Distinction XVIII
9 Lombard's text on Distinction XVIII
9–11 Various comparisons of person to nature — text of the Master
9–11 Various comparisons of person to nature — text of the Master
10 Whether God alone is unchangeable
10 Doubts concerning the letter of the Master (Dist. XIX)
10 Distinction XIX — The Text of the Master
10 Distinction XIX — The Text of the Master
10 Distinction XXIX — The Text of the Master
10 Distinction XV — text of the Master of the Sentences
10 Whether anyone, aided by grace, could have satisfied for himself
11 Lombard's text — On the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son
11 Text of the Master, Distinction II (Chs. 1–5)
13 Whether free choice without grace that makes pleasing can fulfill all the commandments
14 Whether the marital consent of blessed Mary was in itself pleasing and honorable to God
15 On the exercise of grace with respect to the things to be done, the precepts and the counsels
15 Which of the three persons was more fitting for the incarnation
15 Whether the sonship of adoption is in Christ
15 Whether the sonship of adoption belongs to us through Christ
15 Whether the sonship of adoption is in us by comparison to Christ
15 Whether the soul of Christ descended into hell
15 Whether unformed faith is infused or acquired
15 Whether servile fear is a gift of the Holy Spirit divinely given
15 Whether the use of servile fear is good or evil
15 Whether servile fear is expelled when grace comes
15 On the ten commandments, how they are contained in the two
15 On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the root
15 Whether baptism, in those who receive worthily, deletes all guilt
15 Whether legal kinship is any kind of bond
17 On the glory of paradise
17 Which of the three persons was more fitting for the incarnation
17 Whether the sonship of adoption is in us by comparison to Christ
18 Whether through grace it happens that one merits its completion, namely the reward of glory
19 On corporeal nature as regards its operating and influencing
20 Whether God is in all places
20 Whether truth is a property of the divine being
20 Whether free choice unbendable by nature could be given to man
20 Whether what grace places in the justified is created or uncreated
20 Whether the conservation of every thing is from God
20 Whether this is to be conceded: Christ is a creature
20 The Master's Text — Distinction XI (Chapters I–III)
20 Whether the grace of the singular person in Christ was full and perfect grace
20 On the ten commandments, how they are contained in the two
20 On the ten commandments, how they are contained in the two
21 Distinction XXV, Part II — The Text of the Master
21 Whether Christians are bound to be subject to tyrants or to the secular power in some things
21 Whether hope is voided by the coming of glory
23 Whether in anything it can happen to posit guilt without punishment following
23 Whether the future perseverance ought to have been revealed to the good Angels.
23 Distinction XIX — text of the Master of the Sentences
24 Whether hope is a gratuitous virtue
24 Whether hope is a gratuitous virtue
24 Distinction XXVI — text of the Master of the Sentences
26 On the exercise of grace with respect to the things to be asked for and prayed for
26 Whether synderesis belongs to the genus of cognition or of affection
26 Whether synderesis belongs to the genus of cognition or of affection
26 Whether synderesis can be depraved by sin
26 Whether the cult of latria ought to be shown to an image of Christ
26 Whether the cult of latria ought to be shown to an image of Christ
26 Which power of the soul is the subject of the virtue of penance
27 Whether the quality of works always corresponds to the quality of intention
27 Whether good works add anything beyond intention as regards the quantity of what is given
28 Whether the coming-about of evils is a good
28 Distinction XLVI — The Master's Text
28 Whether punishment can be in anything without preceding guilt
28 What was the principal reason for the incarnation
28 Whether a man can rise again in a lesser charity
28 Whether a man can rise again in a lesser charity
28 Whether it is necessary to rise again in equal charity, or even in greater
28 Whether it is necessary to rise again in equal charity, or even in greater
29 On the ideas — text of the Master
29 On predestination and reprobation — text of the Master
29 On predestination and reprobation — text of the Master
29 On predestination and reprobation — text of the Master
29 Whether God wills all men to be saved by the will of good-pleasure
29 Doubts on the Letter of the Master (Distinction XVI)
29 Doubts on the Letter of the Master (Distinction XVI)
29 Whether man in the state of instituted nature could merit without the gift of grace
29 Whether the sonship of adoption belongs to us through Christ
29 Whether Christ's predestination is an exemplary form in relation to our predestination
29 Whether Christ's predestination is an exemplary form in relation to our predestination
29 Whether Christ, immediately after death, led the liberated souls into heaven
29 Whether the Blessed Virgin was sanctified before her birth
29 Whether Christ can be called the Son of the Trinity
29 On the quiddity of the book of life
29 On the quiddity of the book of life
30 On divine foreknowledge — text of the Master
30 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
30 Whether Christ's predestination is conformable to our predestination
30 Whether the Son of God is predestined
30 Whether the Son of God is predestined
30 Whether the Son of God is predestined
32 On the passion of Christ as regards the manner of suffering
32 Distinction XV — The Letter of the Master
32 Whether the affection or will of a demon can be rectified
32 Whether it was more fitting that the human race be repaired through satisfaction than by another way
32 Whether God ought to have accepted the mode of satisfaction made through the passion of Christ
32 Distinction XX — text of the Master of the Sentences
34 Whether it belongs to all the Angels to be sent.
34 Which of the three persons was more fitting for the incarnation
35 Whether the habit of charity is one and indivisible, or multiplied according to species
35 Whether, as charity grows, fear decreases
35 Whether penance is a theological or a cardinal virtue
38 That the Holy Spirit is the charity by which we love God and neighbor
38–39 Whether God ought to have permitted the man whom He foreknew would be overcome to be assailed through temptation
38 Whether the angels fell into the infernal place.
38 From what each order of Angels is named
38 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
38 Whether hope in its act is characterized by certitude, or by doubt
38 Whether the habit of charity is merely gratuitous, or adds something beyond grace, as the habit of the other virtues does
Romans 9
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master
chapter Whether equal grace is given to all infants in baptism
3 Whether according to the order of charity one's own good is to be preferred to the good of one's neighbor
3 Whether according to the order of charity one's own good is to be preferred to the good of one's neighbor
5 On the fullness of Christ's grace as regards the charisms in the affective power
5 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction IX)
7 Whether it is essential to a lie to be a sin
11 Distinction XLI — The Master's Sentences
11 Whether the souls of all human beings were produced simultaneously
13 Whether predestination or reprobation have in us a meritorious cause
13 Distinction XLI — The Master's Sentences
13 Whether the Blessed Virgin was sanctified before her birth
13 Distinction XXXII — text of the Master of the Sentences
14 Whether original sin is contracted in the soul from the flesh through some appetite and will of the soul
15 Whether predestination and reprobation have in God a motive ground
16 On grace, in so far as it is the remedy of sin
16 Distinction XXV, Part II — The Text of the Master
16 Distinction XXVI — The Text of the Master
16 Distinction XXVI — The Text of the Master
16 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
18 Whether obduration is punishment or fault
18 Whether obduration is punishment or fault
18 Distinction XLI — The Master's Sentences
18 Distinction XLI — The Master's Sentences
18 Whether God loves all creatures equally
18 Whether God loves all creatures equally
18 Whether God acts more mercifully with one than with another
19 On predestination and reprobation — text of the Master
19 On predestination and reprobation — text of the Master
19 Distinction XLII — The Master's Sentences
19 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
19 Distinction XLV — The Master's Text
19 Distinction XLVI — The Master's Text
19 Whether sin, insofar as it corrupts, is contrary to the uncreated good
21 Whether predestination and reprobation have in God a motive ground
22 Whether the demons fell into the infernal punishment.
23 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVI — On the mitigation of the punishment of the damned, and on mercy and truth in all the ways of God
27 Doubts on the text of the Master
27 Doubts on the text of the Master
Romans 10
chapter What is that end from whose goodness the will is good, and to which our wills ought to be referred so that they may be right
chapter What is that end from whose goodness the will is good, and to which our wills ought to be referred so that they may be right
chapter Distinction XXV — text of the Master of the Sentences
chapter Distinction XXV — text of the Master of the Sentences
4 Distinction XXXVIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
4 Distinction XXXVIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
4 Whether circumcision ceased before the promulgation of the Gospel
10 Whether God has one only name, or several
10 Distinction XXVI — The Text of the Master
10 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
10 Whether vocal expression of the word belongs to the integrity of baptism
10 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
10 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
10 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
10 Whether the grace of confirmation is necessary for salvation
10 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. VII)
16 Distinction XXIII — The Text of the Master
17 Doubts on the Master's text
17 Whether Adam in the state of innocence knew God in the same way as God is known in the state of glory
17 Whether faith is in the cognitive or the affective part of the soul
17 Whether unformed faith is infused or acquired
17 Whether unformed faith is infused or acquired
17 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
17 Distinction XXIV — text of the Master of the Sentences
17 Whether it is necessary to repent of sins committed through ignorance
Romans 11
chapter Whether original sin is deleted by baptism as to its cause
chapter Whether baptism removes every penalty
5 Distinction XLI — The Master's Sentences
6 Whether through grace one may merit the very gift of grace already possessed
6 Whether through grace one may merit the very gift of grace already possessed
6 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
6 Whether man in the state of innocence, the gift of grace being set aside, would be acceptable to God
6 Whether in the conversion of the good Angels merit preceded the reward, or conversely
6 Distinction 5. The text of the Master of the Sentences.
6 Whether a simoniac bishop can sell any order
6 Whether in every work of the Lord there are mercy and truth, according as they are properly taken, or whether they are sometimes separated
24 Whether the divine nature could be united with human nature
29 Whether forgiven sins return as to the debt of punishment
29 Distinction IV — text of the Master of the Sentences
33–36 On the will of God and providence
33 On predestination and reprobation — text of the Master
33 Whether predestination and reprobation have in God a motive ground
33 Distinction XXXII — The Text of the Master
33 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLVI — On the mitigation of the punishment of the damned, and on mercy and truth in all the ways of God
34 Whether evils are in God
36 Whether there is only one God
36 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
36 How things are in God, and God in things — text of the Master
36 How things are in God, and God in things — text of the Master
36 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
Romans 12
chapter Distinction XXVII — The Text of the Master
chapter Whether hope is a gratuitous virtue
chapter Whether the act of love toward God has a measure
chapter Whether all are bound to love enemies as to effect
chapter Whether in adults the power of sacrifice was required as a remedy for original sin
chapter For what [cause] anyone ought to be excommunicated
chapter Whether anyone may dismiss an adulterous wife on his own authority
1 Whether in adults the power of sacrifice was required as a remedy for original sin
1 Whether only priests can confect [the Eucharist]
1 Whether only priests can confect [the Eucharist]
3 Prologue
3 Distinction XXIII — The Text of the Master
3 Whether according to a greater capacity of natural endowments greater gratuitous gifts are given by God
3 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
3 Whether faith is of those things of which there is sensible vision
3 Whether the act of love toward God has a measure
3 On penance
3 On penance
3 Whether it is necessary to rise again in equal charity, or even in greater
4 Whether Christians are bound to be subject to tyrants or to the secular power in some things
4 Whether there is order in the Church
5 Whether irrational creatures are to be loved out of charity
5 Whether one person can make satisfaction for another
5 Whether the resurrection of all will be simultaneous or successive
12 Whether hope is a gratuitous virtue
12 Whether hope is a cardinal virtue or a theological one
15 Whether there was a passion of sorrow in Christ
15 Whether there was a passion of sorrow in Christ
17 Whether the chief act of the gift of knowledge consists in action or in speculation
17 Whether it is licit to dismiss a wife for the cause of fornication
19 Whether every punishment is from God
19 Whether it was more fitting that the human race be repaired through satisfaction than by another way
19 Whether all are bound to love enemies as to effect
19 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XIV, Part II)
19 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XIV, Part II)
19 Whether anyone may dismiss an adulterous wife on his own authority
Romans 13
chapter What is that end from whose goodness the will is good, and to which our wills ought to be referred so that they may be right
1 Whether all power of ruling is from God
1 Whether Christians are bound to be subject to tyrants or to the secular power in some things
1 On the power of sinning, whether it is from God to man or to the devil; whether one must sometimes resist a power
1 Whether latria is to be shown to the members of Christ
2 Whether sin, insofar as it corrupts, is contrary to the uncreated good
2 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction 44)
2 On the power of sinning, whether it is from God to man or to the devil; whether one must sometimes resist a power
4 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Dist. XIV, Part II)
4 What in the eucharist is the reality, and what the Sacrament
8 Whether free choice without grace that makes pleasing can fulfill all the commandments
8 Whether charity is a disposition distinct from the other virtues
8 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
8 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
8 Whether it is fitting to posit cardinal virtues besides the theological ones
8 Whether it is fitting to posit cardinal virtues besides the theological ones
8 Whether there is a connection among the vices and sins
8 Doubts on the Letter of the Master
8 Doubts on the Letter of the Master
8 Whether the commandments of the Decalogue ought to be only ten, or more, or fewer
8 On the number and order of the commandments with respect to the distinction of the tables
8 On the difference of the two Laws with respect to the burden annexed, namely that the Law is a law of gravity, but the Gospel a law of sweetness
9 Distinction XXVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
9 Distinction XXVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
9 Distinction XXVII — text of the Master of the Sentences
10 Distinction XXIX — The Text of the Master
10 Whether the will is good and praiseworthy by reason of a good end
10 Whether the goodness of works adds to the merit of a good intention by reason of number
10 Whether the motion of charity is prior in being meritorious than the act of the other virtues
10 Whether we are bound to love God with our whole heart, with our whole soul, and with our whole mind
10 Whether a connection is to be posited among the gratuitous virtues
10 Distinction XXXVI — text of the Master of the Sentences
12 Doubts concerning the text of the Master (Distinction XXXV)
14 Whether the Church ought to have instituted that sacred order should impede marriage
Romans 14
chapter Doubts concerning the text of the Master
1 Distinction XXIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
5 Distinction XXIII — text of the Master of the Sentences
10 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XLV — On the abodes of souls and on suffrages for the dead
10 Whether all will be judged, both the good and the evil
12 Whether the sins of proximate parents are imputed to children or transmitted to them
23 Whether we are bound to everything that conscience dictates to be necessary for salvation
23 Whether we are bound to everything that conscience dictates to be necessary for salvation
23 Distinction XLI — text of the Master of the Sentences
23 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
23 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
23 On satisfaction
23 On what, or the matter concerning which, a vow is
23 Whether the marriage of infidels excuses intercourse, so that there is no sin in it
23 Whether the marriage of infidels excuses intercourse, so that there is no sin in it
23 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIX
23 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIX
23 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIX
23 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIX
23 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIX
23 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIX
23 The text of the Master (Lombard), Distinction XXXIX
Romans 15
4 Whether all divine names are said by transference
4 Whether predestination and reprobation have in God a motive ground
4 On the difference with respect to the effect, namely that the old Law was killing, the new Law is life-giving
24 Whether the object of faith is so true that no falsity can underlie it
24 Whether it is licit to add anything in confession
28 Doubts concerning the text of the Master
30 Whether latria is a cardinal virtue, or a theological one